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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

书写“赶考答卷”，砥砺前行之力******

　　迈步新征程，广大党员干部要立足岗位接续奋斗，锚定奋斗目标，激发奋进动能，科学把握工作任务，深入贯彻新发展理念，以昂首阔步之姿拼搏进取，书写“赶考答卷”，砥砺前行之力，在奋楫扬帆中乘风破浪。

　　坚定“如磐志”，书写“积跬步以至千里”的信仰答卷。

　　信仰是栉风沐雨的前行，是不忘使命的担当，是面对迎面而来的挑战能够葆有坚如磐石的决心，是面对潮头的疾风大浪能够激扬一以贯之的豪情。新的赶考之路上，党员干部要以志之愈笃、行之不倦的拼搏之心直面困难和考验，以埋头苦干、脚踏实地的作风追梦圆梦，将美好的蓝图转变为舒展的画卷，把宏伟的目标转化为现实的图景。任何时候都要有坚定不移的信念，面对事业能够下足稳扎稳打的功夫，能够保持久久为功的韧劲，在积跬步中至千里，在行之不辍中抵达目标。

　　共绘“同心圆”，书写“众人拾柴火焰高”的团结答卷。走得再远，不能忘记风雨兼程的来时路，不能忘记历史给予的深刻启示。回望党史，我们党凝聚起同舟共济之力，中华儿女在守望相助中共迎挑战，在风雨同舟中共创辉煌，心往一处想、劲往一处使，共绘团结向上的“同心圆”。新的征程上，党员干部要厚植“人民至上”的价值理念，回应群众呼声，实现人民期盼，带领人民群众齐心奋进、同心圆梦，将星火汇聚成“炬”，点燃奋斗豪情，凝聚众人之力，在劈波斩浪中不断向前迈进，朝着更加美好的未来进发，不断提升群众的幸福感和获得感。

　　战胜“拦路虎”，书写“越是艰险越向前”的斗争答卷。回望党史，一代代共产党人以不怕艰辛、勇于担当的精神一路闯关夺隘，战胜了前所未有的逆境、严峻复杂的形势、不可胜数的挑战，在考验面前敢于“冲上去”，在困难面前敢于“站出来”，他们用“越是艰险越向前”的行动书写了彪炳史册的奋斗成果。成绩来之不易，斗争未有穷期。新的征程上，党员干部既要品尝成果的“甜味”，也要时刻不忘奋进征程上凝心聚力的拼搏，要时刻铭记付出心血和汗水的“苦味”，在实践中甘于吃苦、勇于斗争，激发勇毅而行的胆魄，提升善于斗争的本领，在奋斗中书写崭新奇迹。（李庆）

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）